危险物种及其栖息地受到保护Endangered Species Act (ESA), administered by the美国鱼类和野生动物服务（USFWS）雷电竞首页and the National Marine Fisheries Services (NMFS). Threatened and endangered species are afforded the same protection under the Act and are listed solely based on their biological status and threats to their existence. Under the Act, species and their habitats are protected by prohibiting the “take” of listed animals and trade in listed plants and animals. The USFWS and NMFS, along with their partners (including private landowners), also work towards the recovery of species, where the decline of species at risk is mitigated by removing or reducing threats to those populations.
2018年5月，黑色封装的vireo被从联邦威胁和濒危物种名单中删除。这个带有黑帽和白脸面膜的小鸣鸟被列为1987年的联邦危及，主要是由于棕色牛鹂栖息地损失和寄生犬。由于USFWS，私人土地所有者，非政府组织和俄克拉荷马州和德克萨斯州部门的合作努力，该物种恢复了卓越。当他们第一次在该法案下列出时，这些鸟类近乎灭绝;现在，在繁殖范围内有超过14,000只鸟。黑色封顶瓦罗的保护主要通过合作和私人土地所有者的持续努力成功。通过遵循USFW提供的管理指南，土地所有者在恢复本物种方面发挥了至关重要的作用。
The delisting of any species is hailed as a huge success, requiring concerted efforts required to protect, restore and enhance a species’ habitat. Delisting a species can reap major benefits for private landowners, ranchers, and farmers as well as businesses across various industries. For example, projects that affect the black-capped vireo habitat are no longer required to mitigate for the removal of the habitat. This saves landowners and interested parties thousands – if not millions – of dollars in costs that would otherwise go towards mitigation efforts.
While there has been much concern among landowners regarding the increasing number of species protected under the Act, the USFWS is working towards aligning the interests of property owners with species protection and recovery. Landowner involvement is crucial in protection and recovery efforts, especially in a state like Texas where around 97% of the land is privately held. Given that half of all listed species have at least 80% of their habitat on private lands, landowners have a great opportunity to conserve and manage the fish and wildlife resources across the country.
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